The Bookkeeper’s Dictionary: Jargon You Pretend to Know

Part one: Everyday Terms

Running a business is already a full-time job, and then along comes a never-ending parade of acronyms and accounting terms no one warned you about. P&L? COGS? Reconciliation? Sometimes it feels like you need a translator just to read your reports.

So here it is: your plain-English Bookkeeper’s Dictionary, no jargon and no judgement… just clear definitions for everyday terms and finance-speak you’ve probably encountered (and maybe Googled at 11:57pm).


Accounts Receivable

[uh-kownts ree-see-vuh-buhl] noun

The money your clients owe you.

Translation: “Hurry up and pay me, please.”


Cash Flow

[kas̆h floh] noun

The difference between “I made a sale” and “I can actually pay the bills.”
It’s not about how much money you’ve invoiced, it’s about what’s in the bank.

Good cash flow = breathing room. Bad cash flow = panic scrolling job ads.


Chart of Accounts

[chart uv uh-kownts] noun

A fancy-sounding list that organises your business finances into categories.
Like: income, expenses, assets, liabilities, the “filing system” behind your reports.

Less thrilling than Netflix, but way more useful come tax time.


Depreciation

[dee-pree-shee-ay-shun] noun

The slow and steady decline in value of your gear.

That laptop you bought two years ago? It’s worth a lot less now, and the tax man lets you claim for that.


Expense

[ex-pens] noun

The cost of running your business. Office supplies, subscriptions, snacks you claim as ‘stationery’ and get growled at by your bookkeeper… it all counts.

You spend it, we track it.


Invoice

[in-voys] noun

A nice way of saying “You owe me money.”

Should include: what you did, how much it costs, and when it’s due.

Faster invoicing = faster payments. Promise.


Profit

[pro-fɪt] noun

What’s left after everyone else gets paid.

Yes, you deserve to be on that list too.


Reconciliation

[rek-on-silly-ay-shun] noun

When your bank account and bookkeeping records finally agree on something.
It’s the part where your bookkeeper checks that every cent is where it should be.

Kind of like couple’s therapy for your accounts.


Check out the next post for Part 2: “The Acronyms” – where I’ll decode the alphabet soup of finance-speak (yes, GST and EOFY are finally getting their moment).

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